Backing up a tractor-trailer is one of the most challenging tasks professional drivers face. It demands precision, patience, and a keen sense of awareness. Drivers must navigate tight spaces, avoid potential hazards, and adapt to varying conditions, which can quickly become overwhelming when backing a 53-foot trailer into a dock. To refine your backing techniques and make the process smoother, consider these valuable tips from driver trainer Ryan:
Techniques to include in your backing routine:
- G.O.A.L – Get out and look.
- Hazards – Always turn on your flashers as it warn others around you that you are going to be performing a backing maneuver.
- Minimize distractions – Turn off the radio and any other distractions.
- Open Your Windows – you need to be able to hear what’s going on around you.
- Back from Your Sight Side – Whenever possible back from your sight side. Back in so you can see down the left side of your vehicle.
Tips & Tricks:
- Don’t Chase the Trailer – When backing you don’t want to oversteer. If you are constantly steering hard left and right to keep control of the trailer you are oversteering.
- Patience – Don’t let yourself get flustered. It takes time to get skilled at backing.
- Learn from Others – When you’re sitting in a dock, pay attention to how other drivers set themselves up and back in. Every driver has their own way of doing things. You can learn a lot from watching others.
- Use Tire Tracks as a Guide: If you are backing into a space that lots of other trucks have been in and out of, you can use their tire tracks as a guide to show you where your tires should be as you back.
- Practice Regularly – Whenever you get a chance to practice, take advantage of the opportunity.
As professional truck drivers, we must develop a thorough backing routine and continually practice in different conditions. Applying this approach and the tips listed above will not only enhance your precision and control but also ensure safety and operational efficiency. It will also help better prepare you for diverse backing scenarios on the road. Remember, safety is a shared responsibility, and every maneuver counts. Stay vigilant and never hesitate to seek assistance when needed.